What Exactly Is Mold?

Mention mold and most people picture a black substance lurking in the corner of the basement. They also believe it only grows in the dirtiest and dampest homes and buildings. The reality is that mold, a very simple organism reproduced by spores, is quite durable and can flourish in sparkling clean and "new" environments just as easily.

Mold is a microscopic organism found almost everywhere we work and live. Outside it can be found on plants, leaves and other organic material. Indoors it grows in air conditioning ducts, carpets, houseplants, and more. Mold spores can detach easily from the surface and become airborne, which means simple activities like dusting or walking across the carpet can spread mold spores around a home or building.

Is mold dangerous?

Not all molds are harmful, but some can cause disease and be quite toxigenic. There are over 100,000 known variations of mold and they cause countless of health problems including: allergy attacks, body aches, chronic headaches, breathing problems, sinus congestion, skin itches and rashes, dizziness, fatigue, depression, and memory loss.

How do I know if I have a mold problem?

If you detect mold, water seepage, or smelly, musty odors, you need to have it treated immediately. The tricky thing is that mold can grow in almost any environment, and you can't always see it. No matter how clean you keep your living space, it's a good idea to have a regular mold inspection (at least every 18 months) even if there are no visible signs.

What happens if mold is discovered?

The first thing that must happen is the source of moisture must be stopped. Then, a specialist should evaluate the extent of the water damage and offer a remediation (mold removal) solution. Click here to learn the steps involved in mold remediation.

What are the common types of mold found in homes?

There are over 100,000 different varieties of mold, but only a few are commonly found in homes and buildings. The most common mold found in the home is Cladosporium. If an inspection reveals a mold problem in your home, the Certified Residential Mold Inspector (CRMI) will explain the exact type of mold, its traits and reactions.